"This study adds to the growing body of evidence that shows RPCs outperform single use cardboard boxes when it comes to sustainability," said Wolfgang Orgeldinger, IFCO CEO. "For instance, the study supports information we published last year showing the use of IFCO RPCs has eliminated 3.4 billion kg of CO₂ emissions over the last 25 years, the equivalent of removing nearly 500,000 cars from the roads."

The Fraunhofer study evaluated RPC and cardboard box fresh produce shipments in Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands and France. It showed:

• The use of RPCs resulted in 60% lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to single-use cardboard boxes;
• RPCs emited 15 t of C02e, while cardboard boxes emited 37 t of C02e; and
• RPCs’ greenhouse gas emissions advantage over cardboard boxes began with the 6th use of an RPC and grew exponentially with each use thereafter. (Note: RPCs are used up to 120 times during their life-span, after which, they are recycled. Cardboard boxes are used one time, then sent to landfills or recycled.)

The Fraunhofer study findings are consistent with the results of a 2017 study, Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Reusable Packaging Containers and Display- and Non-Display-Ready Corrugated Containers Used for Fresh Produce Applications, conducted by Franklin Associates for IFCO. That Life Cycle Assessment showed RPCs outperform single-use cardboard boxes on numerous sustainability criteria, including carbon emissions, solid waste, water use, energy use, and environmental pollution impact.

"The growing body of industry data confirms the intrinsic sustainability benefits of RPCs, providing additional incentive for forward-thinking and socially-responsible growers and retailers to partner with IFCO to improve the efficiency and sustainability of their supply chains," concluded Mr. Orgeldinger.